Friday, 30 August 2013

Lose weight without losing muscle



Double up

In a recent report, scientists have shown that consuming twice the recommended daily allowance (RDA) of protein while adhering to a diet and exercise plan prevents the loss of muscle mass and promotes fat loss. Tripling the RDA of protein, however, failed to provide additional benefits.

To make this discovery, Stefan Pasiakos PH.D (a researcher involved in the work from the Military Nutrition Division at the U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine in Natick, MA) and colleagues; assigned young men and women controlled diets for 31 days that provided dietary protein at three different levels:

1) the recommended daily allowance,
2) twice the recommended daily allowance, and
3) three times the recommended daily allowance.

Volunteers were given adequate total calories to maintain constant body weight for the first 10 days to allow their metabolism to adapt to the dietary protein level, and then for the following three weeks, weight loss was induced by restricting the total calories and increasing daily exercise sufficiently to elicit an average two-pound weight loss per week.
All meals were prepared and administered by research staff and exercise was highly controlled.

Body composition and measurements of muscle protein metabolism were performed at the end of both the stable weight maintenance and weight loss phases of the study.
The results of this study demonstrated that there are limits to the protective effect of extra protein. As such, these data suggest an optimal, and perhaps maximal, level of protein for young, active adults who may undergo short-term periods of intentional or unintentional weight loss.
This study essentially confirms what body builders have shown us for a long time -- a high protein diet helps prevent muscle loss when trying to lose fat.

Although eating a well balanced diet is still necessary for health and weight maintenance, upping one's protein intake when dieting might be a useful tool in the short term.

 

Monday, 26 August 2013

Spartan Tough 2013

We came, we saw, we Toughened Up
AROOOO!!
 

The Toughen Up first outing to the Spartan Sprint Race at Pippingford Park was a great success. Everyone completed the course and in true Spartan spirit even helped other struggling competitors along the way.

As it had rained the previous night the course was very muddy and slippery. We ran, swam, climbed, crawled, swung, pulled, pushed, slipped and fell countless times and came away bruised and battered, but with a real sense of pride and accomplishment.
 
Missed out on this event... there are other events throughout the remainder of 2013

Looking for something to motivate your training?  Following the success of this outing Toughen Up will be attending another Spartan Sprint race in 2014.
You have lots of time to prepare so no excuses will be accepted. You will need upper body strength, strong legs, cardiovascular fitness and determination to complete the course.

Get training, get focused and compete AROOO!
 


 


 
 


 

Monday, 15 July 2013

Beginners Bodyweight Workout

Bodyweight Workout
You don't need gym membership or expensive equipment to achieve a firm toned body
Always perform a warm up before any exercise routine - this prepares the body for exercise and reduces the risk of injury.
Always perform a cool down and stretch after your exercise routine - this speeds up the recovery time following exercise and makes your muscles more flexible and less prone to injury.
                         
Prisoner Squat
Burpee
Side Lunge              
Explosive Push Up                     
Dirty Dogs
Supermans
Rotational Push Up
Toe Touches
Plank Pike
Perform each exercise 8 times and move onto the next exercise with the minimum amount of rest.
Once all the exercises have been completed have 2 minutes rest and repeat.

1. Prisoner Squat
To make it harder jump on UP movement















2. Burpee

To make it harder jump or raise up onto toes













3. Side Lunge
To make it harder once in side lunge add 2 bounces
















4. Explosive Push Up
To make it easier start on your knees in push up position. To make it harder clap or really hard slap thighs














5. Dirty Dogs
To make it harder add 2 bounces at top of movement










6. Supermans
To make it harder hold for 1 second at top of movement














7. Rotation Push Up
To make it harder hold at top of movement or add weight










8. Toe Touches
To make it harder keep feet off floor throughout and hold at top















9.Plank Pike
To make it harder push from forearms into full push up pike and return to forearm plank














Perform each exercise with as perfect form as possible. This engages your muscles correctly and reduces the risk of injury and muscular imbalances.


Thursday, 18 April 2013

Spartan Race Preparation Tips

When the going gets tough, the tough Toughen Up!
 
 
1. 3+ Miles - 5km Assault course
2. Multi terrain course: Fields, Concrete, Tarmac, Woodland, Rivers, and Bogs, not including 15 + obstacles.
3. Rope Swings, Cargo Nets, Fire, Ice Baths, River Crossings, Monkey Bars, 12ft Walls… you name it, this course will most probably have it.

If you are training to complete a Spartan Race and think you are going to complete it with relative ease because you can ace a half marathon with a degree of ease, then think again! Cardiovascular conditioning is a significant element, but not your only concern. This course will challenge your body to climb or crawl over, under, around or through various obstacles whilst at the same time coping with some tricky terrain and the mental doubt of “can I complete this” ringing in your ears.


Forget L.S.D (Long slow duration) cardio, it’s all about the use of sprints and hill sprints for complete conditioning. It is important to also focus on increasing functional strength and agility using push-ups, pull-ups, dips and squats – essentially compound exercises utilising multiple muscle groups at once.
Ideally you want to picture the event in your mind, the obstacles involved and they types of terrain you’re going to encounter. Use the videos on the Spartan website as part of your plan for how you are going to train and hopefully conquer this event.

You want to picture the event in your mind, the obstacles involved and the types of terrain your going to encounter.
 
Fundamentally, endurance, grip strength, power to bodyweight and flexibility/agility is what’s required. The way the courses are set up, they are designed with a stop start pattern. High intensity exercises, followed by well spaced runs through varying terrain .
When formulating your plan of action don’t forget to try and stick to a hybrid type workout whereby you tag explosive weight training such as kettle bell swings/presses with short and sharp sprints, possibly even with a weighted back pack for extra authenticity!
The stop start nature of this event demands that you are well versed in using high-energy demands followed by short rest periods. Adapting to this scenario will stand you in good stead for Spartan Race Day.

Remember having a decent level of fitness to start with is great. As a minimum I would suggest being able to do a straight 3 mile run non-stop in a fairly decent time. However it will be those event specific skills that you will need to hone that will enable you to hang, climb, lift and balance your way across those tricky obstacles that will make you a contender to finish and not just another statistic or casualty that didn’t complete it!

And remember to Toughen Up!

Improve Your Metabolic Health

Lose Weight and Get Fit - whilst you can
 
 
Today’s adults are so unhealthy they are medically 15 years older than their parents were at the same age, according to a new study.
 
Two thirds of UK adults are now overweight or obese
Despite life expectancy having improved over the last few decades, the younger generation is 15 years ahead of the older generation in terms of metabolic health because of the prevalence of obesity, high blood pressure and diabetes.
Researchers from the Netherlands followed 6,000 individuals for up to 16 years and compared the health of people in their twenties, thirties, forties and fifties.
At the start of the study, 40 per cent of men in their thirties were overweight. But a decade on, and the proportion of overweight men in the next generation of 30 year olds had increased to 52 per cent.

Meanwhile, women in their 20s were twice as likely to be obese as those 10 years previously.
The researchers also found that blood pressure had increased among the younger generation of both men and women. Additionally, young men had a higher risk of diabetes than their fathers or their grandfathers.
Author Gerben Hulsegge, from the Dutch National Institute for Public Health and the Environment said: “The prevalence of obesity in our youngest generation of men and women at the mean age of 40 is similar to that of our oldest generation at the mean age of 55.
This means that this younger generation is '15 years ahead' of the older generation and will be exposed to their obesity for a longer time.”
Experts warn that the effect will mean a slowing of the increase of life expectancy, or even a complete reversal.

An excess of fat, sugar and salt in our diet as well as inactivity means that diabetes, blood pressure and obesity are higher than ever before.
Since 1996 the number of people diagnosed with diabetes has more than doubled from 1.4 million to 2.9 million, and by 2025 it is estimated that five million people will have the condition.
High blood pressure, one of the biggest causes of heart disease and stroke, affects one in four of the adult population or around 12 million people in the UK.
And with two-thirds of people in the UK classified as overweight or obese, on present trends this figure looks likely to reach 90 per cent by 2050.

Sunday, 24 March 2013

Belly Fat


 
Worried that you're harboring dangerous belly fat?
Your waist circumference tends to be related to the amount of visceral fat you have. It is recommended to keep your waist below 40 inches. To check, wrap a measuring tape snugly around your bare abdomen, just above your hip bones. Relax, exhale, and measure.
If your number comes up a little elevated, here's what you need to do to target visceral fat.

QUIT THE FRUCTOSE
A diet packed with fructose can make your belly bulge:
Avoid fruit juice or foods that have added sugar or high-fructose corn syrup. Don't worry about whole fruit, though.

SWEAT THE CARDIO
Resistance training is great for adding lean body mass, but cardio is better for burning visceral fat. In a Duke University study, people who trained on treadmills, elliptical trainers, and stationary bikes for 8 months (at the cardio equivalent of jogging 12 miles a week) lost about 8 percent of their visceral fat. Those who performed equally intense resistance workouts saw no change in visceral fat.

EAT WHOLE GRAINS
Foods like barley and quinoa do more than just help fill you up. In a recent study in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, people who ate three or more daily servings of whole grains had 10 percent less visceral fat than those who ate hardly any or no whole grains. It is speculated that one benefit might come from prebiotic compounds that feed beneficial bacteria in your gut.

SLEEP SMART
The right amount of shut-eye is key. People who log 6 to 7 hours a night have the lowest levels of visceral fat. Below that range is associated with more visceral fat, with the worst numbers going to those who slept less than 5 hours. Over a 5-year span, poor sleepers put on visceral fat about five times faster than the healthy sleepers.

Monday, 18 February 2013

Secrets to a Summer six-pack

As Summer approaches most of us begin to think about what we're going to look like out on the beach with our shirts off. We all know this is the time to impress the ladies with a chiseled body — but are you going to be showing off a solid six-pack? Or, like most of us, could you stand to lose a few pounds and tighten up your mid-section?
If you're looking to shed a few pounds and carve out a washboard stomach then the easy-to-follow plan detailed here is exactly what you need to get on the fast track to success. The plan includes five easy-to-follow diet strategies that will help you shed those extra pounds in no time at all.

  1.  Eat more frequently throughout the day. Ideally, you want to eat four to six meals every day. This can include your three main meals plus two or three snacks. By eating more frequently you increase your metabolic rate and burn more calories throughout the day.
  2. Try to have a good source of protein at every meal or snack. Eating protein has a greater thermogenic (calorie-burning) effect than eating carbohydrates or fat. Therefore, by eating more protein you can give your metabolic rate a significant boost. Some good sources of protein include chicken breast, beef, salmon, cottage cheese, yogurt, and whey protein powder.
  3. Eat vegetables with at least three of your meals each day. Veggies are not calorie dense, but do contain a lot of important vitamins, minerals, and fiber. Veggies will fill you up and help stop you from overindulging on the "bad" foods.
  4. Have some 'healthy' essential fats with each meal. Yes, you eat fat to burn fat. It's true — certain fats can actually help enhance fat loss. More specifically it's polyunsaturated (which are essential fatty acids) and monounsaturated fats that have a host of health benefits and can also support fat loss. Some excellent sources of polyunsaturated fats include fish, flaxseeds, pumpkin seeds, and walnuts. Almonds, pecans, olive oil, and avocados are great sources of monounsaturated fats.
  5. Drink lots of water! Just like food, water can also have a thermogenic (calorie-burning) effect on the body. Drinking cold water has actually been shown to significantly increase metabolism. Simply put, a more hydrated body is more metabolically active.